![]() Not only is this vast rainforest home to countless species, as well as indigenous communities, but the Amazon also plays a vital role in the regulation of the world’s oxygen and climate cycles.Īs much as 6% of the entire production of oxygen on Earth comes directly from The Amazon. The Amazon Rainforest is an incredibly important and valuable asset to Planet Earth. Thankfully, after years of conservation work, their numbers are once again stable in The Amazon Basin ( ). ![]() Hunted to fuel the fashion trade, it is thought nearly 99% of the population of black caimans were wiped out. However, their fearsome reputation couldn’t save them from near extinction. Their large size makes them an apex predator of the Amazon River, where they prey on a diverse range of animals such as tapir, giant otters, monkeys, fish, and more.Īs a general rule of thumb, any animal that strays too close to the black caiman is potential prey. Reaching over 5 meters in length, black caimans are one of the largest predators of The Amazon. The Amazon River is the lifeline of the forest and plays an important role in the survival of many species, as well as the mighty forest itself. This basin is drained by the Amazon River the second-longest river in the world, but the largest river in terms of water volume. The Amazon Rainforest sits within the Amazon Basin. ![]() Whilst the majority of The Amazon can be found in Brazil, this large rainforest encompasses 8 other South American countries: Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana ( ). km., the Amazon Basin occupies a whopping 40% of the entire continent of South America. Covering an area greater than 6,000,000 sq. These include seasonal forests, savannahs, flooded forests, swamps, bamboo forests, and swamps ( wwf.com). ![]() The tropical rainforest isn’t the only habitat type found in The Amazon.ĭue to the ever-changing topography and climatic conditions, as well as the influences of mankind, the Amazon comprises of several different ecosystems. This allowed for the mass migration of species. This coincided with the Ice Age, where sea levels dropped and the Amazon Lake became the Amazon River ( ).Ī few million years ago, a further reduction of sea level revealed the Isthmus of Panama the land strip that connects South and North America. This allowed the Amazon River to begin to flow Eastward, towards the Atlantic. Today, over 20 species of stingray can be found within the Amazon River – species that are related to Pacific Ocean species.Īround 10 million years ago, waters eroded the sandstone bedrock. Over time, this sea became a large, freshwater swamp, and the marine residents adapted to the freshwater. What Animals are found in The Amazon Rainforest?Īpproximately 15 million years ago, around the formation of the Andes, The Amazon River formed an inland sea. ![]()
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